The three institutions making up the African regional human rights system, the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, decided to jointly publish the African Human Rights Yearbook, to spearhead studies on the promotion and protection of human rights, and to provide a forum for constructive engagement about the African human rights system with academics and other human rights commentators on the continent. Volume 9 of the Yearbook, published in 2025, contains 30 contributions by scholars from Africa and beyond.

 ISSN: 2523-1367
  EISSN: 2663-323X

Call for papers Volume 10 2026

THIS YEARBOOK SHOULD BE CITED AS (2025) 9 AHRY

The African Human Rights Yearbook publishes peer-reviewed contributions dealing with the aspects of the African human rights system covering its norms, the operation of its institutions, and the connection between human rights and the theme of the African Union for the year of publication, which in 2024 is ‘Educate an African fit for the 21st Century’.

The Yearbook appears annually under the aegis of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child. The Yearbook is an open access online publication.

Copyright vests with the authors of the articles.


Open Access Policy

The African Human Rights Yearbook is an Open Access Journal and provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. In accordance with the definition of the Budapest Open Access Initiative all content published by the African Human Rights Yearbook is made free to users without any registration, subscription or other charges. Users are permitted to adapt, share, read, download, copy, distribute, redistribute, print, search, or link to the full text of these articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


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 International advisory board


Acknowledgments
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Editorial 
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I ARTICLES FOCUSED ON ASPECTS OF THE AFRICAN HUMAN RIGHTS SYSTEM AND AFRICAN UNION HUMAN RIGHTS STANDARDS

Vestiges du droit colonial et droits humains: combler le minimalisme judiciaire de la Cour africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples
Balole, Christian Via, Cirhuza Birindwa, Pacifique & Cirhuza Centwali, Guillain
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Building transregional standards: the African Commission’s Resolution 550, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and the future of business and human rights
Belli, Anna Cláudia Menezes Lourega, Machado, Claudia Voigt Pisconti & Kurschner, Rafael de Lima
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Les recours en interprétation des arrêts de la Cour africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples
Dongar, Bienvenu Criss-Dess & Afogo, Nouwagnon Olivier
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Kidfluencers in Africa: an emerging opportunity or an emerging concern for the evolving capacities of the African child?
Goliath, Stacey
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La politique de justice transitionnelle de l’Union africaine et la nécessité d’intégrer l’approche genre dans les réparations au niveau national à l’aune de l’expérience de la Gambie, du Mali et de la Côte d’Ivoire
Kindé, Damsou
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Organ trafficking in Africa and the role of the African human rights system in safeguarding human dignity, life and bodily integrity
Lalude, Olalekan Moyosore
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Les fonds régionaux au profit des victimes d’atrocités de masse en afrique
Sylla, Bouyeh Mahamadou
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De Banjul à Arusha: plaidoyer pour une protection high-cost du droit des peuples à la libre disposition de leurs richesses et de leurs ressources naturelles
Nkili Mbida, Eugène Pascal Parfait
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The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights’ power to review its decisions
Mujuzi, Jamil Ddamulira
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Touching where it hurts? revisiting the African Court judgments in relation to Tanzania’s restriction of direct access for individuals and NGOs
Protas, Petro
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The divergent jurisprudence of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the death penalty in Africa
Thomas, Irene Nyakagere
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II SPECIAL FOCUS ON THE AFRICAN UNION’S THEME FOR 2025: JUSTICE FOR AFRICANS AND PEOPLE OF AFRICAN DESCENT THROUGH REPARATIONS

Justice, restoration and reparations: a Nigerian perspective on addressing the pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial economic legacies
Bello, Olalekan A & Gbede, Olusegun
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Framing reparations for historical injustices: the normative and strategic potential of the African Union Transitional Justice Policy
Fomekong, Steve Tiwa
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Reparação das injustiças do passado: uma análise a partir do colonialismo Português
Garrido, Rui
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Reparation for historical injustices committed during the Italian occupation of Ethiopia from 1935 to 1941: analysis of the prospect for success
Gelaye, Tsega Andualem
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Listening for silences in Algeria: eliminating the structural silencing of survivors of conflict-related rape as entrenched in Africa during colonisation
Lasseko-Phooko, Matilda
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The unresolved land question in Zimbabwe: reparations for colonial injustices versus compensation to white farmers
Maringe, Noah & Makuzwa, Nyasha
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The potential role of the International Court of Justice in advancing Africa’s reparatory justice agenda
Mavedzenge, Justice Alfred
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Le droit à réparation des victimes des injustices historiques causées par l’esclavage et la colonisation
Mubiala, Mutoy
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From reparative to transformative justice: a Pan-African feminist reimagining of reparations in Africa and the diaspora
Nabaneh, Satang, Mahlangu, Bongiwe, Mothoa, Baatseba, Curry, Gaynel & Persson, Ida
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Enhancing access to reparatory justice for women: the role of African human rights bodies
Nassuna, Rizzan
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Dispensing justice through reparations: benchmarking the decision of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights in the Ogiek case in protecting indigenous peoples’ right to development in Tanzania
Ngaiza, Cecilia
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Africa’s silent crime: towards recognising ecocide under the Malabo Court Protocol
Nyambi, Nfor N Nde
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African continental reparations framework and strategies for compensation for the European slave trade, colonial exploitations and injustices
Ogwezzy, Michael C
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Réparer le passé colonial au prisme des initiatives judiciaires et extra-judiciaires nationales: réflexion prospective à partir de l’exemple belge
Sindani, Jonas Kakule
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Reparative justice and the colonial continuum: towards a Pan-African Research and Policy Agenda on Climate Reparations
Toussaint, Patrick & Appadoo, Krishnee Adnarain
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III CASE COMMENTARIES

La contribution du Comité africain d’experts sur les droits et le bien-être de l’enfant dans le processus de réparation des injustices historiques: cas des enfants d’ascendance nubienne au Kenya
Abelungu, Junior Mumbala
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A questão da responsabilidade internacional do Ruanda pelas atividades armadas no território da República Democrática do Congo: reflexões jurídicas sobre um contencioso em curso perante o Tribunal Africano dos Direitos Humanos e dos Povos
Maia, Catherine & Akpe, Aklesso Jacques
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Protecting intellectual property through a human rights approach: jurisprudential missteps and missed opportunities in the ECOWAS Court’s decision in Solomon Ekolama v Nigeria
Nyinevi, Christopher & Osei, Ezekiel
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Extraordinary rendition and obligations of Nigeria under international law: the trial of Mazi Nnamdi Kanu
Osisioma, Cajetan
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